Types of orthotics: choose the best orthopedic tissue

In the field of orthopedics, choosing the right material for orthotics and orthopedic supports is essential to ensure both patient comfort and treatment effectiveness. Healthcare professionals are faced with a wide range of technical fabric options, each with its own specific characteristics.

In this article, we will explore the key factors to consider when choosing the best fabric for different types of orthotics and orthopedic supports, as well as how each material can influence patient well-being.

Types of orthotics and orthopedic supports

There are several types of orthotics and orthopedic supports, each designed to provide support, stability, or immobilization to a specific part of the body.

These solutions are used in a wide variety of contexts: medicine, postoperative recovery and sports practice. Each device has specific needs in terms of the materials used in it.

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Key Properties of Orthopedic Fabrics

The choice of the right fabric depends on several essential properties that the materials used must fulfill. Here are the key features that every orthopaedic tissue should have:

Elasticity: Elasticity is essential to allow the fabric to stretch and adjust without losing its support capacity. This is especially important in devices such as knee pads or ankle braces, which must adapt to the movement of the body without compromising stability.
Breathability: It is essential that the fabric allows air circulation to keep the skin dry and prevent the formation of irritations or infections. Breathability is particularly important when the orthopedic support is worn for long periods of time.
Durability: The fabrics used in orthotics and orthopedic supports must be strong enough to withstand constant use and mechanical stresses without losing shape or functionality.
Comfort: The materials must be soft and comfortable to prevent the patient from feeling discomfort, especially in sensitive areas or areas in direct contact with the skin.
Antimicrobial properties: Fabrics with antimicrobial properties help prevent infections and reduce the buildup of bad odors.

Selection of fabrics according to the application

The choice of fabric varies depending on the type of orthosis and its specific function. Here are some recommendations for different applications:

Elastic fabrics: They are ideal for support orthotics, such as knee pads or ankle braces. These materials allow for greater mobility and fit without compromising the necessary support.
Memory tissues: Perfect for splints that must maintain a specific shape for the correct alignment of bones or joints. These tissues have the ability to retain shape over time.
Hypoallergenic and soft fabrics: They are preferred for areas of direct contact with sensitive skin, such as lumbar bandages or splints that cover larger areas of the body.

Additional considerations

In addition to the aforementioned properties, there are additional factors that influence the choice of orthopedic fabrics:

Impact of technology: Nanotechnology has improved breathability, durability, and antimicrobial properties, making orthotics safer and more efficient.
Personalization: Each patient needs an individualized adjustment. Personalized orthotics improve comfort, recovery and treatment effectiveness.

When selecting the right fabrics for orthotics and orthopedic supports, a combination of key characteristics must be considered: elasticity, breathability, comfort and strength. Thanks to technological advances, professionals can offer more adapted and effective solutions to improve patients’ quality of life.